数据库锁表分析

1、会话1 update Scott.emp set deptno=10;
2、会话2 update scott.emp set deptno=30;

查询是否存在锁定

select s1.INST_ID,
       s1.username || '@' || s1.machine || ' (SID=' || s1.sid ||
       ' ) is blocking ' || s2.username || '@' || s2.machine || ' ( SID=' ||
       s2.sid || ' ) ' AS blocking_status
  from gv$lock l1, gv$session s1, gv$lock l2, gv$session s2
 where l1.INST_ID = s1.INST_ID
   and s1.INST_ID = s2.INST_ID
   and s2.INST_ID = l2.INST_ID
   and s1.sid = l1.sid
   and s2.sid = l2.sid
   and l1.BLOCK = 1
   and l2.request > 0
   and l1.id1 = l2.id1
   and l2.id2 = l2.id2;

19:22:53 SQL> select s1.INST_ID,
19:24:50   2         s1.username || '@' || s1.machine || ' (SID=' || s1.sid ||
19:24:50   3         ' ) is blocking ' || s2.username || '@' || s2.machine || ' ( SID=' ||
19:24:50   4         s2.sid || ' ) ' AS blocking_status
19:24:50   5    from gv$lock l1, gv$session s1, gv$lock l2, gv$session s2
19:24:50   6   where l1.INST_ID = s1.INST_ID
19:24:50   7     and s1.INST_ID = s2.INST_ID
19:24:50   8     and s2.INST_ID = l2.INST_ID
19:24:50   9     and s1.sid = l1.sid
19:24:50  10     and s2.sid = l2.sid
19:24:50  11     and l1.BLOCK = 1
19:24:50  12     and l2.request > 0
19:24:50  13     and l1.id1 = l2.id1
19:24:50  14     and l2.id2 = l2.id2;

   INST_ID
----------
BLOCKING_STATUS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         1
SYS@localhost.localdomain (SID=16 ) is blocking SYS@WORKGROUP\LAPTOP-5RF2B7J0 ( SID=15 )

查询update后未提交的会话

SELECT
    A.SID,
    A.SERIAL#,
    A.USERNAME,
    A.EVENT,
    A.WAIT_CLASS,
    A.SECONDS_IN_WAIT,
    A.PREV_EXEC_START,
    B.LOCKED_MODE,
    C.OWNER,
    C.OBJECT_NAME,
    C.OBJECT_TYPE 
FROM
    V$SESSION A
    INNER JOIN V$LOCKED_OBJECT B ON A.SID = B.SESSION_ID
    INNER JOIN DBA_OBJECTS C ON B.OBJECT_ID = C.OBJECT_ID 
WHERE
    A.WAIT_CLASS = 'Idle'
    AND A.SECONDS_IN_WAIT >10

/SESSION空闲后一段时间还锁定的才算有问题,这里随便给了个数值10秒/

19:27:05 SQL> SELECT
19:27:07   2    A.SID,
19:27:07   3    A.SERIAL#,
19:27:07   4    A.USERNAME,
19:27:07   5    A.EVENT,
19:27:07   6    A.WAIT_CLASS,
19:27:07   7    A.SECONDS_IN_WAIT,
19:27:07   8    A.PREV_EXEC_START,
19:27:07   9    B.LOCKED_MODE,
19:27:07  10    C.OWNER,
19:27:07  11    C.OBJECT_NAME,
19:27:07  12    C.OBJECT_TYPE 
19:27:07  13  FROM
19:27:07  14    V$SESSION A
19:27:07  15    INNER JOIN V$LOCKED_OBJECT B ON A.SID = B.SESSION_ID
19:27:08  16    INNER JOIN DBA_OBJECTS C ON B.OBJECT_ID = C.OBJECT_ID 
19:27:08  17  WHERE
19:27:08  18    A.WAIT_CLASS = 'Idle'
19:27:08  19    AND A.SECONDS_IN_WAIT >10;

   SID    SERIAL# USERNAME             EVENT                                         WAIT_CLASS                                                       SECONDS_IN_WAIT PREV_EXEC_START     LOCKED_MODE OWNER     OBJECT_NAME                    OBJECT_TYPE
------ ---------- -------------------- --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- ------------------- ----------- ---------- ------------------------------ -------------------
    16         61 SYS                  SQL*Net message from client                   Idle                                                                          38 2021-12-15 19:26:31           3 SCOTT     DEPT                           TABLE
    16         61 SYS                  SQL*Net message from client                   Idle                                                                          38 2021-12-15 19:26:31           3 SCOTT     EMP                            TABLE

Elapsed: 00:00:00.06

----------查看被锁对象
set lin 400 pages 49999
col USERNAME for a15
col owner for a15
col OBJECT_NAME for a35
col PROGRAM for a35
col PROCESS for a15
select a.LOCKED_MODE,a.inst_id,b.owner,b.object_name,a.object_id,a.session_id,c.serial#,c.username,c.sql_id,c.PROCESS ,c.PROGRAM
from gv$locked_object  a, dba_objects b,gv$session c
 where a.object_id=b.object_id and c.sid=a.session_id;

19:32:51 SQL> set lin 400 pages 49999
19:33:07 SQL> col USERNAME for a15
19:33:07 SQL> col owner for a15
19:33:07 SQL> col OBJECT_NAME for a35
19:33:07 SQL> col PROGRAM for a35
19:33:07 SQL> col PROCESS for a15
19:33:07 SQL> select a.LOCKED_MODE,a.inst_id,b.owner,b.object_name,a.object_id,a.session_id,c.serial#,c.username,c.sql_id,c.PROCESS ,c.PROGRAM
19:33:07   2  from gv$locked_object  a, dba_objects b,gv$session c
19:33:07   3   where a.object_id=b.object_id and c.sid=a.session_id;

LOCKED_MODE    INST_ID OWNER           OBJECT_NAME                          OBJECT_ID SESSION_ID    SERIAL# USERNAME        SQL_ID             PROCESS         PROGRAM
----------- ---------- --------------- ----------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------------- ------------------ --------------- -----------------------------------
          3          1 SCOTT           DEPT                                     87106         15          9 SYS             022scd5v03tnp      23708:31696     navicat.exe
          3          1 SCOTT           DEPT                                     87106         16         61 SYS                                19093           sqlplus@localhost.localdomain (TNS
                                                                                                                                                               V1-V3)

alter system kill session 'sid,serial#'



标签: none

评论已关闭